[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/","headline":"Jakou planetu m\u016f\u017eeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161e os\u00eddlit?","name":"Jakou planetu m\u016f\u017eeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161e os\u00eddlit?","description":"Lid&Atilde;&copy; sn&Atilde;&shy; o cest&Atilde;&iexcl;ch na jin&Atilde;&copy; planety ji&Aring;&frac34; od doby, kdy je prvn&Atilde;&shy; astronomov&Atilde;&copy; objevili. A v&Acirc;&nbsp;posledn&Atilde;&shy;ch desetilet&Atilde;&shy;ch s&Acirc;&nbsp;rozvojem kosmick&Atilde;&frac12;ch technologi&Atilde;&shy; se zd&Atilde;&iexcl;, &Aring;&frac34;e jsme tomuto c&Atilde;&shy;li bl&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;e, ne&Aring;&frac34; kdykoliv p&Aring;&#8482;edt&Atilde;&shy;m. Koneckonc&Aring;&macr; jsme poslali nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad sondy na Mars, tak&Aring;&frac34;e cesty na nejbli&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; planety nejsou mimo na&Aring;&iexcl;e mo&Aring;&frac34;nosti. Jejich os&Atilde;&shy;dlen&Atilde;&shy; je v&Aring;&iexcl;ak jin&Atilde;&iexcl; ot&Atilde;&iexcl;zka. &Acirc;&nbsp; &Acirc;&nbsp; [&hellip;]","datePublished":"2023-09-28","dateModified":"2024-01-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"greka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/vesmir1_7.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/vesmir1_7.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":795,"articleBody":"Lid&Atilde;&copy; sn&Atilde;&shy; o cest&Atilde;&iexcl;ch na jin&Atilde;&copy; planety ji&Aring;&frac34; od doby, kdy je prvn&Atilde;&shy; astronomov&Atilde;&copy; objevili. A v&Acirc;&nbsp;posledn&Atilde;&shy;ch desetilet&Atilde;&shy;ch s&Acirc;&nbsp;rozvojem kosmick&Atilde;&frac12;ch technologi&Atilde;&shy; se zd&Atilde;&iexcl;, &Aring;&frac34;e jsme tomuto c&Atilde;&shy;li bl&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;e, ne&Aring;&frac34; kdykoliv p&Aring;&#8482;edt&Atilde;&shy;m. Koneckonc&Aring;&macr; jsme poslali nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad sondy na Mars, tak&Aring;&frac34;e cesty na nejbli&Aring;&frac34;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; planety nejsou mimo na&Aring;&iexcl;e mo&Aring;&frac34;nosti. Jejich os&Atilde;&shy;dlen&Atilde;&shy; je v&Aring;&iexcl;ak jin&Atilde;&iexcl; ot&Atilde;&iexcl;zka.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;V&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&#8482;ad&Auml;&#8250; je pot&Aring;&#8482;eba ur&Auml;it, kter&Atilde;&iexcl; z&Acirc;&nbsp;nich bude k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomuto &Atilde;&ordm;&Auml;elu nejvhodn&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;. V&Acirc;&nbsp;prvn&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&#8482;ad&Auml;&#8250; mus&Atilde;&shy; b&Atilde;&frac12;t v&Acirc;&nbsp;obyvateln&Atilde;&copy; z&Atilde;&sup3;n&Auml;&#8250;. Ta v&Aring;&iexcl;ak zdaleka nen&Atilde;&shy; tak velk&Atilde;&iexcl;. Jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; se o oblast, ve kter&Atilde;&copy; panuj&Atilde;&shy; takov&Atilde;&copy; teploty, kter&Atilde;&copy; jsou p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;zniv&Atilde;&copy; pro &Aring;&frac34;ivot tak, jak jej zn&Atilde;&iexcl;me. V&Acirc;&nbsp;na&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; Slune&Auml;n&Atilde;&shy; soustav&Auml;&#8250; sem pat&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; Venu&Aring;&iexcl;e, Zem&Auml;&#8250; a Mars.&Acirc;&nbsp;Na v&Atilde;&frac12;b&Auml;&#8250;r tedy m&Atilde;&iexcl;me mezi Venu&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; a Marsem, p&Aring;&#8482;i&Auml;em&Aring;&frac34; ob&Auml;&#8250; dv&Auml;&#8250; maj&Atilde;&shy; sv&Atilde;&copy; probl&Atilde;&copy;my, souvisej&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; p&Aring;&#8482;edev&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;m s&Acirc;&nbsp;atmosf&Atilde;&copy;rou. Zat&Atilde;&shy;mco na Venu&Aring;&iexcl;i je p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; hust&Atilde;&iexcl; a s&Acirc;&nbsp;vysok&Atilde;&frac12;m pod&Atilde;&shy;lem sklen&Atilde;&shy;kov&Atilde;&frac12;ch plyn&Aring;&macr;, co&Aring;&frac34; znamen&Atilde;&iexcl;, &Aring;&frac34;e je zde a&Aring;&frac34; moc velk&Atilde;&frac12; tlak vzduchu a samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; tak&Atilde;&copy; teplota, u Marsu je tomu naopak &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; zde nen&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&iexcl;dn&Atilde;&iexcl;. Je pak jasn&Atilde;&copy;, &Aring;&frac34;e d&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve, ne&Aring;&frac34; se kdekoliv usad&Atilde;&shy;me, budeme muset tyto probl&Atilde;&copy;my &Aring;&#8482;e&Aring;&iexcl;it.&Acirc;&nbsp;&Acirc;&nbsp;U Marsu by se mohla situace na prvn&Atilde;&shy; pohled zd&Atilde;&iexcl;t jednodu&Aring;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; p&Aring;&#8482;eci jen zde sta&Auml;&Atilde;&shy; dodat pot&Aring;&#8482;ebn&Atilde;&copy; plyny, nap&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;klad pomoc&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&#8482;as a bakteri&Atilde;&shy;, podobn&Auml;&#8250; jako se vyv&Atilde;&shy;jela na Zemi, jen ve zrychlen&Atilde;&copy;m tempu. A to by bylo skute&Auml;n&Auml;&#8250; relativn&Auml;&#8250; jednoduch&Atilde;&copy;, kdyby nebylo jednoho drobn&Atilde;&copy;ho z&Atilde;&iexcl;drhelu &acirc;&#8364;&#8220; Mars si kv&Aring;&macr;li chyb&Auml;&#8250;j&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; magnetosf&Atilde;&copy;&Aring;&#8482;e nedok&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;e atmosf&Atilde;&copy;ru udr&Aring;&frac34;et. Pokud bychom jej tedy os&Atilde;&shy;dlili, museli bychom &Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;t v&Acirc;&nbsp;uzav&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&frac12;ch oblastech pod poklopem.&Acirc;&nbsp;U Venu&Aring;&iexcl;e naproti tomu m&Atilde;&iexcl;me probl&Atilde;&copy;m ten, &Aring;&frac34;e zde je j&Atilde;&shy; v&Acirc;&nbsp;podstat&Auml;&#8250; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;li&Aring;&iexcl; mnoho a m&Atilde;&iexcl; nav&Atilde;&shy;c nevhodn&Atilde;&copy; slo&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy;. S&Acirc;&nbsp;t&Atilde;&shy;m se v&Aring;&iexcl;ak ji&Aring;&frac34; alespo&Aring;&#710; d&Atilde;&iexcl; n&Auml;&#8250;co d&Auml;&#8250;lat, alespo&Aring;&#710; v&Acirc;&nbsp;dlouhodob&Atilde;&copy;m hledisku. Ov&Aring;&iexcl;em p&Aring;&#8482;i dnes zn&Atilde;&iexcl;m&Atilde;&frac12;ch metod&Atilde;&iexcl;ch by trvalo tis&Atilde;&shy;c let, ne&Aring;&frac34; by byla upravena tak, aby se na n&Atilde;&shy; dalo &Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;t. Je tedy jasn&Atilde;&copy;, &Aring;&frac34;e nov&Atilde;&copy; planety prozat&Atilde;&shy;m neos&Atilde;&shy;dl&Atilde;&shy;me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jakou planetu m\u016f\u017eeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161e os\u00eddlit?","item":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]