[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/","headline":"Jakou planetu m\u016f\u017eeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161e os\u00eddlit?","name":"Jakou planetu m\u016f\u017eeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161e os\u00eddlit?","description":"Lid\u00e9 sn\u00ed o cest\u00e1ch na jin\u00e9 planety ji\u017e od doby, kdy je prvn\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 objevili. A v\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch s\u00a0rozvojem kosmick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsme tomuto c\u00edli bl\u00ed\u017ee, ne\u017e kdykoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm. Koneckonc\u016f jsme poslali nap\u0159\u00edklad sondy na Mars, tak\u017ee cesty na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed planety nejsou mimo na\u0161e mo\u017enosti. Jejich os\u00eddlen\u00ed je v\u0161ak jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b […]","datePublished":"2023-09-28","dateModified":"2024-01-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/afe3e9c307ddf0b756c397ad75c6ecdba1f9da628b10651fe33a13bba6407ccd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"greka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art478048_16x9_20261004_132715_4PhWFg.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art478048_16x9_20261004_132715_4PhWFg.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":"\tLid\u00e9 sn\u00ed o cest\u00e1ch na jin\u00e9 planety ji\u017e od doby, kdy je prvn\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 objevili. A v\u00a0posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch s\u00a0rozvojem kosmick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsme tomuto c\u00edli bl\u00ed\u017ee, ne\u017e kdykoliv p\u0159edt\u00edm. Koneckonc\u016f jsme poslali nap\u0159\u00edklad sondy na Mars, tak\u017ee cesty na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed planety nejsou mimo na\u0161e mo\u017enosti. Jejich os\u00eddlen\u00ed je v\u0161ak jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka.\tV\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je pot\u0159eba ur\u010dit, kter\u00e1 z\u00a0nich bude k\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0obyvateln\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b. Ta v\u0161ak zdaleka nen\u00ed tak velk\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o oblast, ve kter\u00e9 panuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 teploty, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro \u017eivot tak, jak jej zn\u00e1me. V\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b sem pat\u0159\u00ed Venu\u0161e, Zem\u011b a Mars.\t\tNa v\u00fdb\u011br tedy m\u00e1me mezi Venu\u0161\u00ed a Marsem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ob\u011b dv\u011b maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0atmosf\u00e9rou. Zat\u00edmco na Venu\u0161i je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hust\u00e1 a s\u00a0vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je zde a\u017e moc velk\u00fd tlak vzduchu a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 teplota, u Marsu je tomu naopak \u2013 zde nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. Je pak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se kdekoliv usad\u00edme, budeme muset tyto probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161it.\tU Marsu by se mohla situace na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1t jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159eci jen zde sta\u010d\u00ed dodat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 plyny, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed \u0159as a bakteri\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako se vyv\u00edjela na Zemi, jen ve zrychlen\u00e9m tempu. A to by bylo skute\u010dn\u011b relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9, kdyby nebylo jednoho drobn\u00e9ho z\u00e1drhelu \u2013 Mars si kv\u016fli chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed magnetosf\u00e9\u0159e nedok\u00e1\u017ee atmosf\u00e9ru udr\u017eet. Pokud bychom jej tedy os\u00eddlili, museli bychom \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00fdch oblastech pod poklopem.\tU Venu\u0161e naproti tomu m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m ten, \u017ee zde je j\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a m\u00e1 nav\u00edc nevhodn\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u00edm se v\u0161ak ji\u017e alespo\u0148 d\u00e1 n\u011bco d\u011blat, alespo\u0148 v\u00a0dlouhodob\u00e9m hledisku. Ov\u0161em p\u0159i dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fdch metod\u00e1ch by trvalo tis\u00edc let, ne\u017e by byla upravena tak, aby se na n\u00ed dalo \u017e\u00edt. Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nov\u00e9 planety prozat\u00edm neos\u00eddl\u00edme.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jakou planetu m\u016f\u017eeme nejsp\u00ed\u0161e os\u00eddlit?","item":"https:\/\/www.greka.cz\/jakou-planetu-muzeme-nejspise-osidlit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]